第八章检索标准z39.50.pptVIP

基本服务 Init　初始化　表明身份，约定规则。口令验证 Search　源端向目标端提交查询请求 Retireval　包括提交和分段。按照什么格式提交，　检索结果比较多时，如何分段。 * 2.2属性集 1属性和元素Attributes vs Elements Attributes are used in queries 在提问式中应用，可以理解为检索点 eg Author Carey Elements are fields in records used in retrieval via a record syntax Title: Aliens Author: T Carey Pages: 600 * 2标准化的属性集Standardized Attribute Sets Bib-1 - Bibliographic GILS - Government Information Locator Service STAS - Scientific and Technical DL - Digital Library Collections CIMI - Museum Collection Information GEO - Digital Geospatial Metadata etc… * Bib-1 Use 检索途径 如是从 Title, ISBN, Author ... Relation ：限定条件 大于 小于 equal, less than ... Structure：检索词的结构 是词组、年代 - phrase, date ... Position 检索词的位置 - first in field ... Truncation 截断 - right, left ... Completeness完全性 是检索选定字段的全部或是子字段。 - complete field ... * 举例：从著者途径 Use (1) 1003 author Relation(2) 3 equal Position(3) 1,2 first in field Structure(4） 101 normalized 1 phrase Truncation(5) 1 right truncation 100 do not truncate Completeness(6) 1 incomplete subfield 如果要查找兰卡斯特的著作 (1,1003) (2,3) (4,1) (5,100) F.W.Lancaster * 提问类型 1) Type-0”: designated private 2) Type-1”: boolean query (RPN) 3) Type-2”: ISO 8777 (Commands for Interactive Text Searching) 4) Type-100”: Z39.58 (Common Command Language for Online Interactive IR) 5) Type-101”: proximity searching 6) Type-102”: ranked list query 7) Type-SQL”: SQL query * type1 Queries are expressed by individual search terms, each with a set of attributes Terms may be combined/linked by boolean operators Terms and operators are expressed in Reverse Polish Notation EG. author=‘Carey’ AND subject=‘aliens’ RPN: (author ‘Carey’) (subject ‘aliens’) AND * 3用途 公共目录查询 编目 联合目录 馆际互借 光盘检索 定题服务 网络检索和信息过滤 Z39.50网关 * Moen Access 2002 -- Delivering the Promise -- Windsor, Ontario -- October