【精选】as if 用法小结.ppt

* as if与as though用法 as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。as if 和as though 用法较为复杂， as if和as though的功能 1)???引导方式状语从句?????????They talked as if they had been friends for years. 2)??引导表语从句????? He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy ???? tales and had passed me like a spirit. (高二册，第92页)???He made that remark as if absently. 他好像是漫不经心地说了那句话。 3)?引导感叹句，表示对某种建议、假定、 想象等的反对： As if I cared! 好像我很在乎似的！（相当于：I don’t care!） ????As if anyone would believe that story! 好像人人都会相信那种说法似的！ ????He warned me against associating with people of doubtful character，As if I ever should! 他告诫我不要同可疑的人来往，好像我真会那样做似的！ 用于下列句型中：?It?looks/seems?as?if?.... 表示“看起来似乎……”。 其中It为人称代词，本身并无词义, looks?/?seems是连系动词，as?if引出表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win．看来我们队要胜了。 一．引导表语从句 as if意为“?就好象……” 或 “似乎……似的”。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气，句子的谓语为 look, seem, taste, smell, sound， feel等。如： 二． 引导方式状语从句 It sounds as if it is raining． 听起来像是在下雨。 It looks as if it might snow． 看来好像要下雪了。 You have acted as if you like me.It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。 She loves the boy as if she were his mother．她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。The child talked to us as if he were a grown up．那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。 再看其她例子：?There’s Hob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he ??hasn’t got a platform ticket. 那不，霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。??You look as if you’ve been running. 你好像刚跑了一阵似的。??You look as if you know each other.??He looks as if he’s tired.??It looks/seems as if you’re right. 试比较： He talks as if he is drunk． 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了 He walks as if he were drunk. 第一句表示“他已经醉了”，第2句则表示“他没有醉”。又如：It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.??第一例意味着快要下雨了，第二例则意味着不会下雨。 在通常情况下， as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示说话人认为句子所叙述的情况与事实相反，是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。具体用法如下： 三：as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 三：as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 ?