工程光学第3版郁道银谈恒英基本课件第12章节.pptVIP

干涉现象（Interference） 在两个光波叠加的区域形成稳定的光强分布的现象，称为光的干涉现象 当两光波振动方向有一定夹角时， ，即只有两个振动的平行分量能够产生干涉，而其垂直分量将在观察面上形成背景光，对干涉条纹的清晰程度产生影响。一般夹角值小时，这种影响可以忽略。 Key words 1. Path difference 2. Phase difference 3. The order of interference 4. The light distribution 5. A maximum amount of light (maxima) 6. A minimum amount of light (minima) Homework (12-12) 1. Light passes through two narrow slits of d=0.8mm. On screen 1.6m away the distance between the two second-order maxima is 5mm. What is the wavelength of the light? Thomas Young (1773-1829) A British physician and physicist. He