题型讲解：句子简化题.ppt

常见的表示并列关系的逻辑连接词: and, also, both, as well as, either ... or ..., neither ... nor， ... 常见递进逻辑连接词：not only…but also, in addition to… 一般不作为主考的逻辑关系, 只可能作为出错误选项的一个要点 并列关系/递进 并列关系 【OG】 Apprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior. ○Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly. ○The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade. ○Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members. ○Masters who trained members of their own family as apprentices demanded excellence from them. 逻辑关系分类 1、因果关系 2、让步/转折关系 3、并列关系 4、对比关系 解题思路 常见的对比关系的逻辑连接词: whereas, while, contrary to, 比较级 对比关系 对比关系 【OG】 For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively. ○People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not. ○People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently. ○People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime. ○People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime. 对比关系 【OG】 For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggres