水飞蓟粕对獭兔盲肠内环境及小肠黏膜形态的影响.pdfVIP

饲 养 试 验 2015年第36卷第18期 总第495期 水飞蓟粕对獭兔盲肠内环境及小肠黏膜形态的影响 ■何玉华 孟 岩 王春清 （吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院，吉林九站 132101） 摘 要：试验随机选择体重相近、性别相同的断奶獭兔120只，随机分为4个处理组,每组30只。 对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验组在基础日粮中分别用25%、50%、75%的水飞蓟粕替代豆粕。试验结果 表明：试验组盲肠内环境中pH值有所降低，TVFA的含量有所增加，乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌的含量有所 增加，大肠杆菌数量有所降低，NH3-N浓度虽有增加但与对照组相比差异不显著（P0.05）；小肠黏膜 形态中绒毛高度均有所增加，隐窝深度有所降低，绒毛高度/隐窝深度（V/C）增加且与对照组比较差异 显著（P0.05）。综上，C组的水飞蓟粕添加水平最好。 关键词：水飞蓟粕；獭兔；盲肠；内环境；小肠黏膜形态 doi:10.13302/ki.fi.2015.18.008 中图分类号：S829.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-991X（2015）18-0030-03 Effectofmilkthistlecakeonenvironmentandintestinalmucosamorphologyofcecuminthe rabbit HeYuhua,MengYan,WangChunqing Abstract：In this experiment, random selection of 120 similar weight, weaned rex rabbits with the samesexweremadeandtheywererandomlydividedinto 4 treatmentgroupswith 30 rexrabbitsin eachgroup.Thecontrolgroupwasfedwiththebasaldiet,whileintheexperimentalgroup, 25%, 50%,75%milkthistlecakewereaddedrespectivelyinsteadofsoybeanmealinbasaldiet.Thetestre⁃ sultsshowedthat:thevalueofpHdecreasedinthececuminternalenvironment,thecontentofTVFA increased,thecontentof Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium haveincreased,thenumberof Escherichiaco⁃ li decreased,theconcentrationofNH-Nincreased,theCgroupwasthebestresults,withnosignifi⁃3 cantdifference(P0.05)comparedwiththecontrolgroup;theheightofvillusincreased,cryptdepthre⁃ duces,villus/crypt(V/C)increasedinthesmallintestine,mucosalmorphology, comparedwiththecon⁃ trolgroup(P0.05);rexrabbitdiarrhearatereduced,groupDincludeddiarrhearatewasthelowest, comparedwiththecontrolgroupsignificantly(P0.05).Insummary, milkthistlemealadditionlevelin Cgroupwasthebest. Keywords milkthistlecake；rabbit；caecum；internalenvironment；mucosalmorphologyofintestine