多元统计法解析县域外源性土壤重金属—以尤溪县为例.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2014, 4, 231-240 Published Online August 2014 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2014.44028 Multivariate Statistical Methods to Resolve County Exogenous Heavy Metals in Soil —A Case Study in Youxi County Rurong Zhao Fujian Monitoring Center of Geological Environment, Fuzhou Email: 497610325@ th th th Received: Jun. 6 , 2014; revised: Jul. 4 , 2014; accepted: Jul. 11 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper chose Lianhe Town and Meixian Town as the key research areas in Youxi County. Mul- tivariate statistical and geostatistical analysis were used to reveal the major source of heavy met- als, and the relationship between heavy metals and land use, heavy metals and soil parent materi- al. The results showed that: the mean value of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Cd, Hg, Pb, Zn was higher than the background value; in particular content of Cd, Pb was 264, 12.25 times the background value re- spectively, and the accumulation of heavy metals in soil was more significant. Seven kinds of ele- ments can be identified as four main components In : I1 (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn) is natural source factors; I2 (Cd, Cr, Zn) is industrial and agricultural source and transport factors; I3 (As, Cu, Hg) is agricultur- al source factors; and I4 (Pb, Zn) is industrial source factors. Pb and Zn have a larger load on I1 and I4, controlled by geological background and human activity jointly. Keywords Heavy Metal Risks, Kriging, Heavy Metal Source Analyze, Youxi County 多元统计法解析县域外源性土壤重金属 —以尤溪县为例 赵汝荣 福建省地质环境监测中心，福州