胃乐佳(奶牛专用稀释活性干酵母)对奶牛产奶量和采食量的影响 impact of especial dilution live yeast on milk yield and intake of dairy cattle.pdfVIP

82 《乳业科学与技术》 2011 年第 2 期 （总第 147 期） 胃乐佳（奶牛专用稀释活性干酵母）对奶牛产奶量和采食量的影响 1 2 3 3 黄恒新 ，强 刚 ，刘仕军 ，马玉敏 （1 广州市华美牛奶公司增城奶牛分场，广东广州 511335 ；2 芜湖市繁昌县农委，安徽芜湖 241200 ； 3 上海光明荷斯坦牧业有限公司，上海 200443 ） 摘 要：随机选择 80 头生产性能、泌乳天数和胎次相近的健康荷斯坦奶牛 80 头随机分成 2 组（对照组 和试验组）。所有参试牛采用相同的的饲养管理模式，饲喂相同的基础日粮，但试验组每头奶牛额外添 加稀释干活性酵母 100 g，对照组每头奶牛额外添加 100 g 碳酸钙。结果证实，添加干活性酵母有着提高 产奶量的趋势，但统计差异不显著（P 0.05 ）。试验组平均较试验前产奶量提高了4.58 kg ，而对照组仅 提高了 3.08 kg。在采食量方面，试验第二周时采食量与对照组统计差异显著（P0.05 ）。从参试牛粪便 外观直观来看，试验组也较对照组情况更好。此试验表明奶牛日粮添加干活性酵母有助于奶牛对日粮营 养物质的利用率，提高产奶量。 关键词：奶牛；稀释活性干酵母；产奶量；采食量 中图分类号：S851.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-5187(2011)02-0082-05 Impact of Especial Dilution Live Yeast on Milk Yield and Intake of Dairy Cattle 1 2 3 3 Huang Hengxin , Qiang Gang , Liu Shijun , Ma Yumin (1 Zengcheng Dairy farm of Guangzhou US-milk Company, Guangzhou of Guangdong 511335, China; 2 Fanchang Agricultural Committee of Wuhu City, Wuhu of Anhui 241200, China; 3 Shanghai Bright Holstan Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200443, China) Abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of especial dilution live yeast on milk yield and intake of dairy cattle. Eighty Chinese Holstein cows in mid lactation (DIM of 109.5 ± 10) were randomly assigned to two treatment groups (control and experimental treatments) over 56 days. All cows were managed according to the same model and the basal diet. At the same time, 100 g calcium carbonate was supplemented for cows from control treatment and 100 g especial dilution live yeast for cows from the experimental treatment. It was proved that the average milk yield in experimental treatment were incr