高一英语北师大版模块2unit5 lesson2课件.pptVIP

* * * * Lesson 2 Beijng Opera The National Treasure 1.When did Beijing Opera start? 2. How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? 3. What are the main instruments played in it? 4. Match the main roles with their names: sheng male roles with brightly painted faces dan female roles jing clown roles chou male roles Step 2 Before you start a a b sheng 京戏知识了解 京剧中的生行指男性角色，分为老生，小生和武生。 老生一般都以唱工为主，也有一种做工老生，专念白和表情见长。另外，有些唱做之外还注重兵器武打的老生， 叫文武老生。 小生指青年角色，又细分为巾生，穷生，官生。 武生指会武艺的人物，分为长靠和短打两种。武生还可分出武老 生，指年纪大的武生。武小生指年轻的武生。 dan 旦指女性角色，按年龄分为老旦和小旦；按性格分青衣和花 旦；按武功可分为武旦和刀马旦。 老旦指一般老年妇女，唱与念 用真嗓，近似老生，动作比生角带有女性色彩。 花旦代表性格活 泼，天真和泼辣的青年女子，服装以袄裤为主，表演上着重京白 与各种动作。 武旦，顾名思义是指会武艺的女性角色。其表演动 作既要英勇善战，又要婀娜多姿。 京戏知识了解 jing 净也叫花脸，因为脸上涂抹大量颜色，是性格与相貌有特点的男性角色。用宽音，鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，一般多念韵白。净的表演程式是最夸张的，尤其是脸面的化妆，涂上各种图案和花纹。 对于不同人物的脸有各种不同规定的图案。 京戏知识了解 chou “丑”指相貌丑陋的人物，一般在鼻子处沟画一块白，所以 叫“小花脸”。丑主要分为“武丑”，“文丑”和“一般丑”三 种。 武丑是会武艺的丑角，又叫“开口跳”，这是因为要擅长念白 和跳跃之故。 文丑是不会武艺的丑角，常常是滑稽可笑的人物。年老诙谐的人物为“老丑” 。“彩旦” 一般指年龄较轻的，扮相特别夸张的女性丑角。 京戏知识了解 Read the concert review again and match: They are in a city. She is in a carriage. They are in their new bedroom. She is on a horse. 4 3 2 1 Step 3 Look and judge combine treasure mask acrobatics costume the clothes worn in plays or films mix two or more things something with special value movement of one’s body in a skillful way something that covers one’s face Step 4 Find out the definition Use the Strategies :Listen answer the questions. What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have? 2. Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning? 3. Why does it have very loud music and a piercing singing style? 4. Why do performers wear brightly coloured costumes? Step 5 Listening The Keys Acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. 2. On open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses or courtyards (庭院). 3. Because they wanted to be heard by the crowd. 4. Because with bright color