惩罚性赔偿制度的缺陷与修复-论文.pdfVIP

广西政法管理干部学院学报 第 31 卷第 6 期 JOURNAL OF GUANGXI ADMINISTRATIVE Vol.31.No.6 2016 年 11 月 CADRE INSTITUTE OF POLITICS AND LAW Nov. 2016 System Defect and Repair of Punitive Damages Ye Yanxi （ ） Zhejiang University of Finance Economics Dongfang College Ningbo China 314408 ［Abstract ］Punitive damages have a characteristic of “quasi -penalty”， which deviates from the principle of damage compensation. Meanwhile ， it is a seriously softened system in the positive laws ， and cannot realize its proper deterrence function. The reason of such system been softened is that the model under current theory inevitably results in unjust enrichment of the plaintiff. Therefore ， the system of punitive damages should be re-designed by two steps: First ， the scope of application should be limited as the situation of “enforcement gag”， and other limitations should be abolished; second ， an equitable distribution mechanism of punitive damages should be designed to remove the unjust enrichment of the plaintiff. The re-designed punitive damages would be a special arrangement of compensatory damages; and the raised risks could be dispersed through liability insurance. ［ ］ Key Words punitive damages; unjust enrichment; deterrence function; enforcement gap * 惩罚性赔偿制度的缺陷与修复 叶延玺 （浙江财经大学东方学院，浙江海宁 314408 ） ［摘 要］惩罚性赔偿具有“准刑罚”的特征，背离了损 ［关键词］惩罚性赔偿 ; 不当得利 ; 威慑功能 ; “执法 害填补的基本原理；同时，惩罚