nagios部署文档实战.docVIP

实战nagios配置文档 作者:chenzhj 邮箱:zhijunchen@ QQ:158664987 一、nagios服务器安装： nagios server软件安装要求： 操作系统：RedHat AS 5 Enterprise Nagios服务器软件安装环境：httpd；gcc；glibc；glibc-common；gd gd-devel；php Nagios软件包：nagios-3.2.1.tar.gz；nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz nagios server环境安装： yum –y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel php nagios server服务器程序安装： 创建nagios用户： #useradd nagios #groupadd nagcmd #usermod -G nagcmd nagios #/usr/sbin/usermod -G nagcmd apache 安装nagios主程序软件包： A）#tar zxvf nagios-3.2.0.tar.gz #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios \ --with-nagios-user=nagios \ --with-command-group=nagcmd B）#make all C）使用make install来安装主程序,CGI和HTML文件 D）使用make install-init在/etc/rc.d/init.d安装启动脚本 E）使用make install-cofig来安装示例配置文件,安装的路径是/usr/local/nagios/etc. F）使用make install-commandmode来配置目录权限 G）使用make install-webconf安装Nagios的WEB配置文件到Apache的conf.d目录下； 创建一个nagiosadmin的用户用于Nagios的WEB接口登录： #htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin 安装Nagios插件 #tar xzf nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz #./configure #make;make install 配置htpd和nagios启动方式： Chkconfig –add httpd Chkconfig –add nagios Chkconfig –level 3 httpd on Chkconfig –level 3 nagios on Nagios服务器配置： 修改nagios.cfg主配置文件（添加修改信息）： cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactsgroups.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hostgroup.cfg cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/servergroup.cfg ＃把server目录配置前面的＃去掉，记得手动创建目录cfg_dir=/usr/local/nagios/etc/servers 修改CGI脚本控制文件cgi.cfg 修改 /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg＃是否开启验证，1是开启0是关闭use_authentication=1＃修改默认用户default_user_name=test＃多个用户之间用逗号隔开authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin,test authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin,testauthorized_for_system_commands=test authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin,testauthor