2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.1 Friendship（句型语法）（含解析）.docVIP

专题1.1 Friendship 【学以致用】 三、重点句型剖析 1．While doing... 句式(状语省略结构) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1) 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。 while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。 在英语中，由when，while，as if，unless，though，once，even if( before，after除外）等引导的表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. ＝______ ______ ______ ______， you should be careful. 过马路时，你应当小心。 If it is heated, water can be turned into vapor. ＝________ ________， water can be turned into vapor. 如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。 ________ ________， you can contact me at home. 必要的话，你可以与我在家里取得联系。 Once____________，Pang Long now becomes a famous singer. 庞龙曾经是个工人，现在成了一名著名的歌手。 2．主语＋谓语＋其他＋before＋句子 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。 before引导一个时间状语，强调从句中discover的动作发生的太迟了，译为：“……之后才……”。 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活。根据其侧重点，可有如下理解： (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。如下面例句。 (2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。如下面例句。 (3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。如下面例句。 He asked a second question before I could answer the first question. 我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。 The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it. 大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。 —Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? —你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ —He rushed out of the room ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. —我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 John thinks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 It be ＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。且since后从句只能用一般过去时，主句只能使用现在完成时或一般现在时。 As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army. 据我所知，他参军五年了。 3．It is... that＋句子(强调句式) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every