2018年高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.2 The Olympic Games（词汇短语）（含解析）.docVIP

专题2.2 The Olympic Games 【学以致用】 一、重点词汇细解 1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 （教材原句）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ 【归纳拓展】 compete for 为……而竞争 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与……竞争 competition n. 竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 （1）Runners from many countries are the international prize. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。 （2）The firm is too small to large international companies. 这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。 （3）There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students. 现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。 【语境助记】 As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 2．admit vt.vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳 （教材原句）Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 【归纳拓展】 admit(to)sth.承认(事实、过错等) admit (to) doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 It is admitted that... 人们公认…… admit sb./sth. to be /as承认某人/某物是……；接纳某人为...... admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)…… be admitted to/into...被……录取；成为……的一员 （1）You must ______ the task ____________ difficult. 你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 （2）He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。 （3）The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。 （4）__________________ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。 3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处 (教材原句)So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花冠也被取代了！ 【归纳拓展】 replace A with/by B　用B替换A replace ＝ take the place of sb./sth.取代某人/某物 in place of＝in ones place 代替 take ones place＝take the place of 代替 instead of 代替；而不是 （1）I replaced the old tools new ones. 我用新工具来替换旧的。 （2）In place our advertised programme, well be showing Hollywood Adventures. 我们将放映《横冲直撞好莱坞》来代替广告节目。 【答案】（1）with/by（2）of 4．charge vt. vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用