同济化学专业英语课件.ppt

Chemistry English ——  化学专业英语 范 丽 岩 fanly@tongji.edu.cn * 专业英语 * 什么是专业英语 又称科技英语（Scientific English）,即专业领域的英文。 专业英语的特点 具有丰富的专业词汇 常见句型以及表达方式与日常英语不同 翻译时主要采用直译法，有是根据句子的深层结构可以进行恰当的意译。 学习重点： * * 单词 、词组 (要求课前预习) * 课文中的重点句型的理解 * 如何运用化学逻辑思维的翻译 * 了解科技文章的写法 工具书: ?英汉化学化工词汇? 第四版 科学出版社 Unit 1. The Elements and the Periodic Table —— 元素和周期表 * Vocabulary 质子 原子核 proton atom nucleus 中子 分子 — 原子 neutron molecule atom 电子 electron * e.g. molecular weight molecular sieve 分子的 molecular Ions Atoms that do not have a filled outer orbital ring undergo ionization Ionization is the process of gaining or losing valence electrons These atoms form ions: atoms that has lost or gained 1 or more electron becoming positively or negatively charged A positively charged ion is called an cation A negatively charged ion is called an anion Periods on the Periodic Table Horizontal rows from Group 1 to Group 8. Numbered 1, 2, 3, …. Include representative elements and transition elements Representative Groups Group 1 Alkali Metals Group 2 Alkaline Earth Metals Group 7 Halogens Group 8 Noble Gases Groups of Elements Vertical columns on the periodic table Similar physical properties Similar chemical properties * Metaloid Symbols of Elements Use 1 or 2 letter abbreviations Capitalize the first letter only Examples: C carbon Co cobalt N nitrogen Ca calcium F fluorine Br bromine O oxygen Mg magnesium Latin Name Antimony Copper Gold Iron Lead Mercury Potassium Silver Sodium Tin Tungsten * Symbol Sb Cu Au Fe Pb