基于单片机的出租车计费器的设计与研究.doc

现在人们的生活节奏越来越快，人们常常要在不同地方来回奔跑。乘坐出租车已经成为人们出行必不可少的最常使用的工具之一。在各大中城市出租车行业都已普及自动计价器，所以计费器技术的发展已成定局。出租车计费器的普及也是毫无疑问的，所以未来汽车计费器的市场还是十分有潜力的。 本电路89C52单片机为中心、用A44E 霍尔传感器测量路程，并用显示起步价，路程以及消费金额等信息。其中起步价显示，路程显示，消费金额显示。本电路设计的出租车计费器不但能实现基本的计费功能，而且还能根据白天、黑夜不同时间段来调节单价，可以在运行过程中实现白天黑夜不同单价的转换。并且能调节起步价。初此之外，由于特殊原因，还可以实现等待功能，在等待过程中，计费器的数据保持不变。还可以实现复位功能。 出租车计费器设计进行里程显示，预设起步价和起步公里数；行程按全程收费，有复位功能和启动功能，启动后，开始计价。采用单片机进行设计，可以用较少的硬件和适当的软件相互配合来实现设计要求，且灵活性强，可以通过软件编程来完成更多的附加功能,应用前景广阔。 单片机霍尔传感 The Taxi Fare Register Based on Single-chip Microcomputer He Yifan (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract: Now people life rhythm faster and faster, people often have to run back and forth in different places. Taxi has become the essential travel one of the most commonly used tools. In all large and medium-sized cities have universal automatic meter taxi industry, so the development of message technology is a foregone conclusion. The popularity of the taxi fare register is no doubt about it, so the market future is still very has the potential. This circuit with 89 c51 as the center, with A44E hall sensor measurement, and the LCD screen will start at, and information such as the consumption amount. Fare shown double-digit, display 3 digits, including 10, bits, and very, consumption amount according to four digits, including one hundred, 10, bits and very. Taxi fare register this circuit design not only can realize the basic billing function, but also according to the different time of day and night to adjust the unit price, can be realized in the process of running day and night the conversion of different unit price. And can adjust the fare and the unit price. This early, due to special reasons, it can implement wait for function, in the process of waiting, message data remain the same. Also can realize the reset function. Taxi fare register can be designed for mileage, according to the preset fare and start mileage; Trip in charge all the way, have