N08825 电渣扁锭轧制表面开裂原因分析.pdfVIP

N08825 电渣扁锭轧制表面开裂原因分析 ·1 · N08825 电渣扁锭轧制表面开裂原因分析 1 1 1 2 陈濛潇 徐文亮 彭予民 李 博 （1. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司研究院, 上海 200940; 2. 宝钢特钢有限公司, 上海 200940 ） 摘 要 通过对N08825 扁锭轧制开坯裂纹处取样，进行低倍检测、金相观察以及成分分析发现裂纹附近存在疑 似重熔残渣。因此推测由于电渣重熔初期工艺设定的不合理导致未形成流动性良好的熔池和渣池,造成渣沟、裹 渣等缺陷从而使电渣扁锭尾部塑性较差在轧制开坯时容易开裂。在工艺调整中通过提高电渣重熔化渣期输入功率 以及缩短化渣期时间，电渣锭尾部表面质量有大幅改善且基本解决了后道轧制开坯表面开裂的问题。 关键词 电渣重熔，开坯裂纹，表面质量 Analysis of Causes of Crack Formation in N08825 Slab 1 1 1 2 Chen Mengxiao , Xu Wenliang , Peng Yumin , Li Bo (1. Research Institute of Baoshan Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200940, China; 2. Special Steel Branch of Baoshan Steel Corporation, Shanghai 200940, China) Abstract Through sampling around the crackle on N08825 slab and after macrostructure inspection、microstructure inspection and energy spectrum analysis around the crackle, we find suspected ESR used slag around the crackle. So it is suspected that the abnormal of the start phase leads to the defects like surface slag runner、enclosed slag and so on，while these defects make the ductility of ingot bottom worse and is likely to crack during the cogging process. By improving the input power of start phase and decreasing the time of start phase during the electroslag remelting process, the surface quality of ingot bottom has improved greatly and the problem of cracking during the cogging process has also been solved. Key words electroslag remelting, cogging crackle, surface quality 1 引言1 UNS N08825 铁镍合金是一种添加了钼、钛和铜的镍-铁-铬固溶强化合金，具有良好的抗氧化性能、耐 蚀性能，优良的冷热加工性能及低温机械性能[1] 。其典型化学成分范围见表1，目前是能源化工领域应用最 广的镍基合金品种之一，同时也是我公司镍