基于单片机楼宇照明控制系统设计正文.doc

摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。同时楼宇智能化的发展与成熟，也为基于单片机的照明控制系统的普及与应用奠定了坚实的基础。 本文阐述了照明的设计。以设计过程为主线，分别从硬件和软件两个方面描述设计过程，即从硬件电路的设计方法到实现所要求功能的软件技术。该照明控制系统的主控制器、分控制器分别是以AT89C51与AT89C2051单片机为基础，实现了有线通信、控制与显示等功能。文中详细地描述了控制电路的设计过程，包括：键盘与LED显示电路、RS485通信电路、照明灯控制电路以及看门狗电路等。对于软件设计主要有主控制器、分控制器的有线通信程序设计、灯光控制、定时控制、键盘扫描与LED显示等程序设计。有线通信程序的功能是：通过RS485主从通信方式，由主控制器发出命令对全部或单个分控制器所控制的照明灯实现开启、关闭、灯光亮度调节、定时控制等功能。 关键词：主控制器；分控制器；灯光亮度控制；定时控制； RS485 Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system of control based on Single-chip Microcomputer is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron, intelligent building and so on. Microcomputer, as the subject and core of the embedded system of control, replaces the traditional system—electronic circuit. At the same time, the development and maturation of the intelligent building have established the substantial foundation for the popularization and application of the control system for lighting based on single-chip microcomputer. This paper describes the design of lighting. To design the main line, respectively, both from the description of hardware and software design process, from hardware design methods to achieve the required functionality of software technology. The lighting control system, the main controller and sub controller AT89C2051 AT89C51 microcontroller is respectively based on achieving a cable communications, control and display. Described in detail the control circuit design process, including: keyboard and LED display circuit, RS485 communication circuit, lighting control circuit and watchdog circuit. The main controller software design mainly, wire line communication sub-controller programming, lighting control, timing control, keyboard scanning and LED display programming. Wired communication program functions are: master-slave communication via RS485, the master controller will send commands to all or a single sub-control