局部放电老化机理.ppt

* * Review of lecture 4 The Basic Parameters The Integrated Quantities The Inception and Distinction Voltages Waveform Characteristics of Discharges Contents: Basic Parameters Integrated Quantities ui and ue Review of lecture 4 For oil-impregnated paper, ui ue Estimation of ui for several typical internal discharges: Review of lecture 4 a dielectric with a flat cavity a dielectric with a spherical cavity the flat cavity in a cylindrical Review of lecture 4 Waveform Characteristics of Discharges Surface discharge Corona discharge Internal discharge Lecture 5 Dielectric Deterioration and PD Evaluation Contents 1. Mechanisms of Dielectric Aging by PD 2. Process of Dielectric Aging by PD 3. The Influence Factors on Aging Rate 4. PD Evaluation Approaches 局部放电老化机理 局部放电老化过程 影响老化的因素 局部放电评估方法 1. Mechanisms of Dielectric Aging by PD Electrical aging is a type of dielectric deterioration under the long-term electrical field and due to the fact of partial discharges. 电老化：在电场长期作用之下因局部放电而造成的绝缘性能劣化。 (1) Bombardment of charged particle 带电质点轰击 (2) Thermal Effect 热效应 (3) Resultant of Reaction 反应生成物 (4) Radiation Effect 辐射效应 (5) Mechanical Effect 机械效应 Broke the chemical bond and damage molecular structure of insulation material . High temperature of discharge point accelerates thermal damage to materials resultants, such as ozone, moisture, nitric acid, oxalic acid , erode materials. visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-radial,γ-radial embrittle materials. Successive blasting discharges result in high gas pressure and crack the materials 2.Process of Dielectric Aging by PD 2.1 Damage of internal discharge to polymer 内部放电对聚合物的破坏 (1) Surface Erosion A uniform surface erosion, which may be caused by bombardment of particle, thermal degradation, radiation and trapped electrons below surface, etc. Deep pits are formed and carbonized. Discharges become concentrated, some deep pits are formed, the discharges further concentrate and sometimes carbonization of the pits occurs.