徐绽词汇词根词缀.doc

able,bill---able，“能力” academ---college “学府” acid, acu----sour, sharp, “尖，酸，锐利” act---to do , to drive,“行动，做” add---plus “加” aeri---air,“空气，充气”等 ag---do, act, “做，代理做” agon,angu--- struggle，“挣扎，斗争，痛苦” agri---field, land, “田地，农业” alt---high，“高” alter, altern ---other, to change, “其他的，改 变状态” ally---unite，“同盟，联合” ami, amat---love,“爱，情爱” ambul---walk, “行走，走路” ampl --- large，“大” anim---life,spirit, “生命，精神”等 ann---year, “年，一年” anthrop---man,human, “人，人类” anci，antiq---old，“古老” anxi----angry, “愤怒，焦虑” apt----fit, ability, “适应，能力” arch ---ruler, rule, chief, “统治者，统治，主 要的” arbit（r）----judge，“判断” arc（h）---bow，“弓” arm---weapon，“武器” art---skill, joint, trick, “技巧，关节，诡计” astro,aster---star, “星星” aug ---ncrease，“增加” audi,audit,aur---hear, “听” auto---self 自己 avi----desire,bird, “鸟” Back----- 向后 ball,bol----throw, dance, ball, “抛，舞，球” bas,base-----low, foundation, “低下，基础” ban----prohibit， “禁止” bank---bench 长凳 bar---stick， “栅，栏” bat---beat， “打，击” bell,bel---war, fight, “战争，打斗” bin,bi---two 两;二 bio,bi---life, “生命，生物” brace----wo arms ， “两臂” break-------破,破裂 cas, cid----fall， “落下，降临” cand----white,glow, “白，发光” cant,cent----sing,song, “唱，歌” cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup-----take, hold, seize, “拿，抓，握住” cap, cipit----head,头” card, cord----heart,心脏，一致” calc-----count 计算 calori-----heat， “热” camp----- field “田野” car，char----dear， “可爱的” card ,chart-----paper， “纸片” cause----reason 原因 cav----hole， “洞” ced, ceed, cess-----go “行走，前进” celer----quick,speed “快，速” celebr---- cent----hundred, “一百” centr-----center,中心” cern, cert, cret,crep-----sure, separate, “搞 清，区别” charcter-----trait, “性格，特征” cid,cis-cut,kill, “切开，杀” circ,cycl-----ring,circle, “圆，环” cit-----quote,call, “引用，唤起” cil-----call， “召集” civ----citizen， “公民” claim, clam-----cyrout, shout “呼喊，叫喊” class----grade“等级” clear, clar, -----clear“清楚，明白” clin, cliv----lean,slope, “倾斜，斜坡” clos, clud, clus-----close，关闭” cogn-----know， “知道” com-----banquet， “宴会” cosm------world， “世界，宇宙” cost,cos count cracy------rule “统治或政体”；crat=ruler, “统治者” creed,cr