多重耐药医院感染的预防和控制.ppt

In HA hospitals, isolation precautions should be implemented to break the transmission of infections. The elements includes hand hygiene, PPE, patient placement, decontamination, waste management, linen and laundry, and patient transport. Each of them will be discussed in the following presentation. Reference: Hospital Authority Infection Control Plan for Avian Influenza version 4.01. From http://ha.home/idctc/document/r_no_9_-_ha_infection_control_plan.pdf * * * * * * * The “12 Steps to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance: Hospitalized Adults” intervention program is the first “12 Steps” to be launched because hospital patients are at especially high risk for serious antimicrobial-resistant infections. Each year nearly 2 million patients in the United States get an infection in a hospital. Of those patients, about 90,000 die as a result of their infection. More than 70% of the bacteria that cause hospital-acquired infections are resistant to at least one of the drugs most commonly used to treat them. Persons infected with antimicrobial-resistant organisms are more likely to have longer hospital stays and require treatment with second-or third-choice drugs that may be less effective, more toxic, and/or more expensive. * * * * * 我们又用PFGE的方法对这些细菌做了同源性分析。PFGE因为在后面会讲到，这里我们暂时不讲，大家只要知道它是一种同源性分析的方法。 T7、T8的条带基本相同，通常我们认为他们来源相同或相似。而T10和T11的条带有明显差异，所以但从肉眼，就能判断他们没有相关性，来源不同。 * Different types of surface disinfectant and their pros and cons. Factors that need to be concerned when selecting surface disinfectants The use of an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered product with proven efficacy claims is crucial t selection of the appropriate product. * * * * * * * * * * * Draft: Not Approved for Use IVZ 2008-W-1277602-SS MS* Ref 1/Badal 2008, p 1, ?2, L1,2; p 4, Fig 1 Ref 1/Badal 2008, p 1, Title Ref 1/Badal 2008, p 1, ?2, L1,2; p 4, Conclusions, ?1, L1,2, ?2, L1,2 Ref 1/Badal 2008, p 15, Conclusions, ?1, ?2 Reference Badal R, Bouchillon S, Hoban D, et al. Gl