机械制造厂的供电系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文是关于机械制造厂供电系统的设计。设计思路是依据国家规范要求以及该厂二类负荷对供电可靠性要求，制定设计方案及供电措施。在本设计中，根据给定的设计范围和基础资料，建立起适合该厂自身生产和发展需要的供电系统。该制造厂供电系统由两路35kv高压进线电源提供，其中一路为工作电源，一路为备用电源。在设计中通过对各车间的原始数据统计计算，进行了设备选型、主接线及保护与接地的设计。设计中体现了安全、可靠、灵活、经济的原则。最后根据要求绘制出继电保护电路图以及电气主接线图。 关键词：供电系统 安全可靠 主接线 Abstract The text is about the power supply system of the Construction and the machinery manufacturing. The idea of the design is based on the national regulatory requirements and the two types of the load on the power plant reliability requirements, developing the design and the supply measure. In the design, based on the scope and the given basic information, establish the self production and the developing needs of the power supply system. The processing system consists of two 35kV power supply into the line of high-voltage power supply, and one way to the working power, the other way to the standby power. In the design, by counting and calculating the raw data of the workshop, then select the Equipment; design the main connection wiring, and the grounding protection. It reflects a safe, reliable, flexible and economic principle in the design. At last, according to the design requirement, then draw the protection circuit and the main electrical wiring diagram. Key Words: Power supply systems Safe and reliable The main wiring 目 录 第一章 前言 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1课题研究的意义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.2课题国内外研究现状．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 1.3课题主要研究内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 第二章 电力负荷的计算．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 2.1 负荷等级分类．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 2.2 负荷计算方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 2.3 全厂各车间负荷计算．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 第三章 短路电流的计算．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 3.1 短路的形成及其后果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 3.2 短路电流的计算．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．