氮素胁迫对生菜叶片叶绿素荧光图像参数影响.docVIP

氮素胁迫对生菜叶片叶绿素荧光图像参数影响 　　摘要：为验证合理施氮对蔬菜生长的重要性，探讨了不同氮素胁迫对生菜叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响。本试验利用无土栽培法培植意大利全年耐抽抗热生菜 关键词：氮素胁迫；生菜（Lactuca sativa）叶片；叶绿素荧光图像参数 中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0366-03 Effect of Nitrogen Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Image Parameters of Lactuca sativa Leaf SUN Juna，SONG Cai-huia，MAO Han-pingb，JIN Xia-minga，ZHU Yana （a.School of Electrical and Information Engineering；b.Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology， Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212013，Jiangsu，China） Abstract： In order to verify the importance of reasonable nitrogen fertilizer on vegetable growth， effects of different nitrogen stress on chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters of lettuce Lactuca sativa was investigated. Italian annual resistant bolting lettuce was planted in soilless method， and 4 nutrient solutions containing different nitrogen were sprayed in Lactuca sativa 25 days after the emergence. The 4 nutrient solutions were heavy nitrogen stress with pure nitrogen of 14 mg/L（N1）， light nitrogen stress with pure nitrogen of 42 mg/L（N2）， the recommended nitrogen of pure nitrogen of 56 mg/L（N3） and over nitrogen supply of pure nitrogen of 84 mg/L（N4）. Chlorophyll fluorescence images of Lactuca sativa leaves were measured once every 5 days. The corresponding fluorescence parameters change curve were drawn， and dynamic change rule of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under different nitrogen concentrations was studied. The results showed that the nitrogen had little effect on Fv/Fm， and Fv/Fm increased to different extent under different levels of nitrogen along with the growth period. Y（Ⅱ） parameters fluctuated with M shape under low or excessive nitrogen， but Y（Ⅱ） stayed on stable top level under adapt nitrogen. Low or excessive concentrations of nitrogen had adverse effect on light usage， and qN stayed on stable and low level in the whole growth period under appropriate nitrogen. Key words： nitrogen stress； Lactuca sativa leaf；