巧用读图解题法妙解中考阅读题.docVIP

巧用读图解题法妙解中考阅读题随着中考命题的不断创新，各地中考试卷中的插图越来越多，这在阅读理解题中体现得尤为突出。阅读理解中加入插图，主要是为了美化试卷，达到图文并茂的效果；有时，也是降低阅读材料难度的一种手法。笔者根据中考命题和教学的实践发现，考生如能读懂这些插图，巧妙利用插图所暗示的信息，可以达到快解某些阅读理解题的“神效”。 一、研读插图，寻找 “蛛丝马迹”，快速敲定相关细节题。 人物传记类的阅读材料一直受中考命题人的“青睐”，特别是和时政结合比较紧密的，更是命题的热点。但是这类材料也有个“致命”的弱点――整版的文字，而且有时涉及专业领域时，生词量比较大。因此，为了降低阅读的难度，给考生一些直观的“第一印象”，为文中的主人公配插图也成了一种常规的命题手法。 【中考题例1】（2009年连云港卷） In choosing Steven Chu as his energy secretary（能源部长）， Barack Obama has chosen one of the most U.S. scientists of using science to deal with global warming（全球变暖）. Steven Chu was born in St. Louis， Missouri， in 1948. is father was a college teacher. At that time， they were only the third Chinese family to live there. In high school， Chu played tennis and was on the school club. e took his first physics class in his senior year at Garden City igh school and became interested in it 42. Who is Steven Chu？ A. e is a Nobel Prize winner for energy. B. e is a visiting scientist in America. C. e is an AmericanChinese. D. e is a ChineseAmerican. 【简析】解该题时，考生可以完全摒弃阅读材料，仅仅凭这幅插图就能破解它。从图中可以看出文章的主人公应该是正进行演讲的人，可以看出他具有中国人的血统；再看他周围，有美国总统等人。由此，可以大胆推断出他应该是一位美籍华人，故D项正确。 【中考题例2】（2012年盐城卷） Saturday morning was bright and fresh. here was a song in every heart， cheer on every face， and a [ZZ（Z][WZ]spring[WBZ][ZZ）] in every step. om appeared with a bucket of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. is Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence around the garden. It was thirty yards long and nine feet high. e felt very depressed. hen he had a wonderful idea. e picked up his brush and started to work. Soon Ben came along the road. e was happily eating an apple. e stopped to look at om. om went on painting and pretended（假装）not to see Ben. “Oh， please， om，” begged Ben. “I can do it. Ill be really careful. Just let me try. Ill give you half of my apple. Well， Ill give you all of it！” “Well， all right， Ben，” said om. “You must be very careful.” e gave Ben his brush with worry on his face bu