牛津英语高中必修一grammar.ppt

一 简单句 (simple sentences) 五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语：He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词：We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：Henry missed the bus. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）： My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）： They made the house clean. 二 并列句 (coordinated sentences)用and，but，or等并列连词连接的两个（或以上）简单句。  三 复合句 (complex sentences) 1. 状语从句 2. 名词性从句 （主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 3. 定语从句 什么是定语？ 1. a blue pen a handsome boy an interesting book 2. the girl next to me the building on the left the students in the classroom 3. The place that we visited yesterday was the Great Wall. The old lady who lives next to us sells books. Practice Read the article on page 9. Underline the attributive clauses in this article. Practice C2 : Rewrite each pair of sentences, using the attributive clause. ( p 88 ) Practice : Translation 1. 昨天我买的那个小汽车是德国制造的。 The car (that/ which) I bought yesterday is made in Germany. 2. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 The subject (that/ which) I like best is English. 3. 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。 He lost the watch (that/ which) his father gave him. 4.我上周看的那部电影非常有意思。 The film (that/ which) I saw last week was very interesting. 5. 他正在看的那本书是从图书馆借来的。 The book he is reading is borrowed from the library. 6. 那个站在学校大门口的人是校长。 The man who is standing in front of the school gate is the headmaster. 7. 我不喜欢那些抽烟的人。 I don’t like those who smoke a lot. 8. 你认识那个昨天在我们学校做报告的教授吗？ Do you know the professor who made a speech at our school yesterday? 在下列情况指人只能用 who 而不用that One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who are often late should be punished Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. Anyone who breaks the law is punished. 1.先行词是one / ones / anyone 时要用who Those who break the law are punished. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. He who has not been to the Gre