广州地区7种菊科入侵植物丛枝菌根侵染和根际土壤孢子密度的生境.PDF

热带亚热带植物学报　2015 ，23(2) ：183 ~ 190 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 广州地 区7种菊科入侵植物丛枝菌根侵染和根际土 壤孢子密度的生境差异性分析 * 胡文武, 辛国荣, 郭健桦, 彭雪 (广东省热带亚热带植物资源与利用重点实验室，生物多样性演化与保护广东普通高校重点实验室，中山大学生命科学学院，广州 510275) 摘要： 为了解广州地区 7 种菊科(Compositae)入侵植物与丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF)的互作共生关系 ，调 查 了这 7 种菊科入侵植物在 4 种生境 中的 AMF 侵染和根际土壤孢子密度 ，并分析土壤 因子对 AMF 的影响。结果表 明，7 种 入侵植物根 内均受到 AMF 侵染 ，根际土壤 中均检测到 AMF 孢子 ；AMF 侵染在宿主间差异显著 ，生境间的差异不显著 ；孢子密 度在生境和宿主间的差异均显著 ，人工绿地 、农 田果 园的 AMF 孢子密度均显著高于森林周边和滨海地带 。相关性分析表 明， 农 田果 园生境 的根际土壤孢子密度与土壤有机质含量呈显著负相关关系 ；森林周边生境 的 AMF 总侵染率与土壤全氮呈极显 著正相关关系 ；人工绿地 的 AMF 总侵染率与土壤速效氮含量呈显著负相关关系 ；滨海地带 的 AMF 总侵染率与土壤有效磷含 量呈显著负相关关系。这些对理解菊科植物入侵机理具有非常重要 的作用 。 关键词： 丛枝菌根真菌 ；侵染率 ；孢子密度 ；菊科 ；入侵植物 ；生境 doi: 10.11926/j .issn.1005–3395.2015.02.010 Habitat Difference Analysis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization and Spore Density for Seven Compositae Invasive Species in Guangzhou * HU Wen-wu, XIN Guo-rong , GUO Jian-hua, PENG Xue (Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education - , Guangzhou 510275, China) Institutes, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat sen University Abstract: In order to understand the symbiosis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) with Compositae invasive plants in Guangzhou, the AMF colonization rate and spore density of 7 Compositae invasive plant species in four habitats were studied, and the effect of soil factors on AMF was also analyzed. The results showed that all the investigated plants were colonized by AMF, AMF spores were detected from all soil samples. AMF colonization rate showed significant difference among hosts, but not among habitats. AMF spore density was significantly different both among hosts and habitats, among which, spore density was significantly higher in artificial green land, farmland and orchard than that in forest surround and coas