栽培光强度养液中锌浓度及叶面施肥对生蚝叶叶数及叶片中锌含量之.PDFVIP

Jour nal of Agriculture and Forestry, 64(2): 57-62 (2015) - 57 - 栽培光強度、養液中鋅濃度及葉面施肥對 生蠔葉葉數及葉片中鋅含量之影響 廖本衛 1 黃馨慧 1 摘 要 鋅為人體必需的微量元素之一， 為了提高高鋅蔬果之鋅含量作為天然鋅來源，以 生蠔葉 （Mertensia maritime ）為材料，於植物工廠中進行藉由光強度及以由養液、葉面施肥提供鋅元素，以期能提高生蠔葉葉片鋅含量。 栽培過程中提供 9R1B LED 人工光源光強度 230±20 μmol m-2 s-1 照射 16 小時，提高栽培養液中鋅濃度至 1 ppm 或 以含有 1 ppm 鋅濃度之硫酸鋅水溶液進行葉面施肥，除了可提高生蠔葉生長速率外，其鋅含量更提高至 21.4 mg/100g ，提升以生蠔葉做為天然鋅來源之效率。 關鍵詞：生蠔葉、鋅含量、水耕栽培 。 Effects of Light Intensity, Zinc Concentration in the Nutrient Solution and Foliar Fertilization on the Leaf Number and Zinc Content in Oyster Leaf (Mertensia maritime) Ben-Wei Liao 1 Hsin-Hui Huang 1* ABSTRACT Zinc (Zn) is one of the necessary microelements for human health. Oyster leaf (Mertensia maritime) was high Zn content in plant body. In this study, oyster leaf was cultivated in plant factory associated with artificial 9R1B LED irradiation at 230±20 μmol m-2 s-1 and 16 h photoperiod. Zinc level of nutrient solution was adjusted up to 1 ppm for hydroponic system or foliar fertilization. Results demonstrated that this cultivation management not only led to maximum quantity of harvestable leaf per plant per week but also increased the Zn content up to 21.4 mg/100g in leaf tissue. This management can be used to produce high-Zn oyster leaf for natural and healthy Zn consumption. Key Words: Oyster leaf (Mertensia maritime), zinc content, hydroponic. 相較以服用鋅錠劑方式補充鋅質，從天然食物中攝 前言 [14] 取礦物鋅相對更安全 ，而食物中的鋅通常與蛋白質或 鋅為人體必需的微量元素之一，參與人體各項生理 核酸結合，因此富含蛋白質的食物也含有豐富的鋅，如 包括成長與發育、免疫機能及能量營養素代謝等，鋅含 堅果