第04讲怎样写好英语段落.pptVIP

4. 对比法（comparison contrast）　　将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如：　　The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute. Case study 1999年6月大学英语四级作文题目 Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法 5. 分类法（classification）　　在阐述某一概念的段落中,常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使读者有更为清晰的认识,如：　　Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally； spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. Case study 1996年6月大学英语四级作文题目 Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......) 3. 我们应该怎么办 Case study 2005年1月大学英语四级作文题目 1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么? 6.　因果分析法（cause and effect）　　在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如：　　The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models