毕业论文（设计）TCG游戏中服务端的设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 随着互联网技术，尤其是移动互联网技术的发展，TCG集换式卡牌游戏在网络游戏中占据越来越重要的地位，从早期的万智牌、游戏王到如今火热的《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》，越来越多的游戏开发商都在努力打造自己的集换式卡牌游戏。集换式卡牌游戏以其上手容易，占用时间碎片化的特性以及丰富的趣味性和对抗性，成功拥有了大批忠实玩家，也成为了游戏厂商盈利的重要手段。 伴随着市场激烈竞争的是游戏研发技术的不断革新，游戏服务端从最初的简单http服务器，到初成架构的MudOS服务器，再到为MMORPG应运而生的“通信，逻辑，存储”的模块化服务端，以及时下热门的基于动态负载均衡的分级服务端，游戏服务端研发技术也趋于成熟。 本文从笔者毕业设计中研发的集换式卡牌游戏《星际传说》服务端出发，通过游戏服务端的通信协议、C/S架构、设计模式和数据库技术等方面浅谈当下TCG游戏服务端的设计与实现。 关键词：集换式卡牌游戏；服务端设计；设计模式；C/S架构 Abstract With the development of the Internet technology, especially the mobile Internet technology, TCGs(Trading Card Game) are taking a more important position in online games. From ‘Magic The Gathering’ in the 1990s, the ‘Yu-Gi-Oh Card Game’ in the early twenty-first century to the ‘Hearth Stone: Heroes of Warcraft’ in recent years, more and more game companies are developing their own TCGs. For its features of easy to get started, not time consuming, abundant interest and antagonism, TCGs have earned plenty of loyal fans, and also become an important tool for game companies to make benefits. Breakthroughs of game developing techniques come with the fierce competition, from the simple http server, preliminarily structured MudOS server, ‘communication, problem domain, data storage’ modular server, which is built to meet the need of MMORPG, to the popular hierarchical game server based on dynamic load balancing, the techniques of game server developing have become mature recently. In this paper, I will introduce the design and realization of TCG server through communication protocol, C/S structure, design pattern and database techniques by the game I developed during my graduation project. Key words：TCG; server design; designing pattern; C/S structure  摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景，目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 研究内容和论文结构 3 2 相关技术概述 4 2.1 Cocos2d-x游戏引擎简介 4 2.2 C/S架构简介 4 2.3 Socket通信技术简介 4 2.4 服务端设计模式概述 5 2.5 IntelliJ IDEA简介 6 2.6 MySQL数据库引擎简介 7 2.7 本章小结 7 3 集换式卡牌游戏服务端需求分析 8 3.1 系统用户用例分析 8 3.2 系统功能性需求分析 9 3.3 系统非功能性需求分析 14 3.4 本章小结 16 4