选修六 unit 1 Art grammar the subjunctive mood.ppt

What is the Subjunctive Mood ? When to use the Subjunctive Mood in English? 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure)，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种假设(hypothesis )、 愿望(wish)、建议(suggestion) 等等。 Practice Practice Practice Practice 3. If he had taken the medicine regularly, he____________________ (恢复了健康) before the competition. (recover) 4.If John Snow hadn’t defeated “King Cholera”, more people in London ______________________________ (会感染上)the disease. (infect) 5. If he ___________________（不通知我）the time, I would have been late this morning. (inform) 1. If I were at home now, I would watch TV. == Were I at home now, I would watch TV. 2. If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. == Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. If the boy had not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river. ? Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river. 如果条件状语中有助动词were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Conclusion: If it snowed tomorrow, I wouldn’t go to party with you. If I knew her address, I would telephone her. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world. ? 1. I wish I 2. We wish Wenchuan Earthquake hadn’t happened. 3. I wish I to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games could/ would go had a lot of money. 含义 动 词 形 式 例句 I wish you had told me earlier. 过去时形式 过去完成时形式 对现状 表达愿望 would/ could+do 对过去表示 遗憾/后悔 对将来 表达愿望 I wish I had a little lab of my own. I wish he could come tomorrow. 2.wish 后的宾语从句 It is said that a magic lamp can let your dream come true. What do you wish? * GrammarThe Subjunctive Mood  If I were a butterfly（蝴蝶）， I would thank you ，Lord，for giving me wings. If I were a robin（知更鸟） in a tree, I would thank you ，Lord， that I could sing. And if I were a fish in the sea, I would wiggle my tail and I would giggle with glee（高兴）. What is used in the sentences? The Subjunctive Mood