英译鲁迅作品集《呐喊》中跨文化交流.docVIP

英译鲁迅作品集《呐喊》中跨文化交流 　　摘 要：本文以杨宪益、戴乃迭英译鲁迅短篇小说集《呐喊》为例，分析了该英译作品中的翻译策略。 中文作品翻译成好的英文实属不易，更不用说是翻译中国现代文学巨匠鲁迅的杰作。鲁迅的小说笔调诙谐幽默，充满了辛辣的讽刺。在语言上，文字简洁凝练，朴素平实，形象生动，高度性格化且富有其时代特征。这些特点使鲁迅的文章成为了饮誉中外文坛的奇葩，也使忠实而传神地再现原作成了翻译其作品过程中的一大难点。英译小说集《呐喊》中，杨宪益与戴乃迭遵循翻译中”同化”与”异化”原则，有选择地保留中国文化特色，灵活驾驭目的语言--英语，使该作品成为跨文化交流中的一部杰作。 关键词：翻译，跨文化交流，同化，异化 Cross-cultural Communication in Lu Xun’s Collection Work Call to Arms Shi Miao Abstract This essay analyzes the translation strategies in Lu Xun’s collection work Call to Arms translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang， demonstrates the domestication and foreignization in the translation works that made it achieve the “spirit” of the original. To translate Chinese works into English successfully is no easy work， let alone the translation of Lu Xun’s works. His works all have a humorous tone and are full of bitter ironies. These features made his works most outstanding ones in the literary world. Also， it is hard to translate Lu Xun’s works successfully into English. Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang begun their translation since the . Their translation works Dream of the Red Mansion； The Scholars etc enjoy excellent reputation in the translation field. In the collection works Call to Arms， Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang followed the principle of domestication and foreignization， and made the translation work a master piece in the cross-cultural communication. Key Words Translation， Cross-cultural communication， Domestication， Foreignization， 1.Introduction Lu Xun is one of the greatest literary masters in the 20th century. His literary works are most read in China. His works are characterized with his humorous tone and bitter ironies. On his writing style， his language is concise， vivid and highly characterized. All these linguistic style make Lu Xun’s works outstanding in the literature field. Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang are two of the most prestigious translators in China. They have translated a large number of excellent literary works.