告乡里文传统农学知识建构与传播的样本-中国农业历史与文化.PDFVIP

13 3 ( ) Vol.13 No.3 2012 6 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Social Sciences) Jun. 2012 —— ( 100190) K248.3 A 1009-2013(2012)03-0078-09 Sample of creation and dissemination of agricultural knowledge in traditional China: Relating comparing of to My Villagers and Advising Farmers ZENG Xiong-sheng (Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, CAS 100190, China) Abstract: How did Chinese ancient scholars acquire knowledge and serve the public? How did traditional culture influence them? How did they overcome the influence of the traditional knowledge for new one? How did knowledge of different fields interact? What was the attitude of the public to scholars and officials? How did agricultural treatises written by scholars serve as media for the dissemination of agricultural innovations to and from peasants? Based on the form and content of the text of the newly found Xu Guangqi’s article To My villagers, comparing with Advising Farmers , this paper study the construction and dissemination of agricultural knowledge in traditional Chinese rural society with the respects of text, interpersonal relationship, geographical and tradition, to demonstrate the scientific knowledge and social history of multiple interactions. Keywords: Xu Guangqi; to My Villagers; Ad