安全驾驶培训109页.ppt

* * * * * * ???? ??? 高速行驶时若遇到轮胎爆破，车辆的行驶方向会突然向一侧倾斜或危险地摇摆。尤其是前轮胎爆破时，这种现象更加明显， * * * CAN EMOTIONS AFFECT HOW WE DRIVE? LET’S LOOK AT EMOTIONS FROM A DIFFERENT ANGLE FIRST, LET’S REVIEW EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION REVIEW LIST OF REACTIONS MANY PEOPLE ARE AWARE OF THE DANGERS OF DRINKING AND DRIVING HAVE MADE CHANGES FEW REALIZE STRONG EMOTIONS CAN BE AS DANGEROUS AS ALCOHOL WHILE DRIVING This section sets the scene with background information on the extent of the driver tiredness problem. Over the past 10 years a great deal of research has been undertaken on drivers falling asleep at the wheel and the countermeasures that can be put in place to tackle the problem. This section aims to give you a good understanding of the extent and causes of driver tiredness. It aims to raise your awareness of how widespread driver tiredness is, the times of day when it is most problematic, and the groups who are most at risk. We will also consider some of the principle causes of tiredness. This section is based on research analysing thousands of road accidents to identify those that are sleep-related. IMAGINE A DRIVER STARTLED BY A DRIVER SUDDENLY PULLING OUT OF A DRIVEWAY. IS IT LIKELY OUR DRIVER WILL BE ANGRY? MIGHT THIS ANGER AFFECT HIS JUDGEMENT? DON’T GOOD REFLEXES DEPEND ON BEING ALERT? IS OUR DRIVER NOW ALERT TO OTHER DANGER? OBVIOUSLY ANGER AFFECTS ATTITUDE. WHAT DO YOU THINK OUR DRIVER IS FOCUSED ON? COULD HIS VISION BE CHANNELED AWAY FROM SCANNING THE ENTIRE AREA? WOULDN’T YOU AGREE HIS ATTENTION ISN’T THE SAME AS IT WAS JUST BEFORE THE INCIDENT? CONCLUSION - YOU MUST CONTROL YOURSELF TO SAFELY CONTROL YOUR VEHICLE. PLAY VIDEO * * This chart shows the times of day when tiredness-related vehicle accidents are most likely to occur. This shows that there are three peaks across the 24 hour period. The first peak occurs at about 2am and is consistent with people returning from a night out. The second peak occurs between about 4am and 6am, and is consistent wit