四川盆地长兴组生物礁气藏及天然气勘探-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　 148 2008 4 　　　　　　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　　　Vol.35　No.2　 :1000-0747(2008)02-0148-09 陈宗清 (四川石油管理局石油地质勘探开发研究院) :四川盆地上二叠统长兴组主要发育了 原河流相、海陆交互相、碳酸盐岩台地浅缓坡相、台地边缘礁相、开梁海槽相 和蜀北—鄂西海盆相, 具有形成生物礁气藏的有利生、储、盖条件。为提高地震预测生物礁异常的可靠性, 根据已知礁体 地质特征及相应的地震反射特征, 经过反复研究, 于20 世纪末成功建立了生物礁地震异常识别模式, 在川东发现生物礁 异常182 个。据沉积相研究, 发现开梁海槽两侧至鄂西存在 一台地边缘礁相, 其上已发现36 个边缘礁地震异常, 这些边缘 礁面积大, 钻探证实储量、产量高, 是很有价值的勘探领域, 预测该相带向北西很可能延伸至盆地西缘。 台地浅缓坡相发 育大量点礁, 仅盆地东部即已发现146 个点礁地震异常, 预测盆地中部广大地区都很可能是点礁发育区。 图6 表2 参 18 :四川盆地;二叠系;长兴组;沉积相;生物礁气藏;天然气勘探 :TE122.3　　　:A Changxing Formation biohermal gas pools and natural gas exploration, Sichuan Basin CHEN Zong-qing Geological E xp lora tion and Develop ment Research Institute of S ichuan P etroleum A dministration, Cheng d u 610051, China ( ) Abstract:Plain fluvial facies, aralic facies, shallow gentle slo e facies on carbonate latforms, latform marginal reef facies, Kailiang trench facies, and northern Sichuan-w estern Hubei ocean basin facies are develo ed in the Permian Changxing Formation and have favorable source-reservoir-seal conditions.To im rove the seismic rediction reliability of biohermal anomalies, an identifying model of biohermal seismic anomalies was established in late 1990s based on the geological features of know n reefs and the corres onding seismic reflection features, and 182 biohermal anomalies were found in eastern Sichuan.Researches on sedimentary facies reveal a latform marginal reef facies f rom both sides of the Kailiang trench to w est Hubei, and the seismic anomalies of 36 marginal reefs have been found there.These marginal reefs have large areas and high drill