数值模拟应用於微流体黏度计之量测Numerical-先进工程学刊.PDFVIP

先進工程學刊第六卷 第四期 271 Journal of Advanced Engineering Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 271-275 / October 2011 數值模擬應用於微流體黏度計之量測 Numerical Simulation Method for Calculating Micro-Fluidic Viscometers * 劉傳仁 * C. J. Liu 摘要 本文利用數值模擬法可快速計算出微流體黏度，其係藉由速度分佈曲線來分 析在一微加工T 形流道中兩不混合流體之體積流率比、絕對黏度比與界面偏移距 離之關係。由此關係很容易計算出微流體黏度計之微流體絕對黏度，而不需要像 一般量測黏度時所具備流體之絕對體積流率與壓力差。 關鍵詞 ：數值模擬，特性黏度，微流體黏度計 Abstract A numerical method is proposed to measure viscosity relative to a reference fluid, where the profile of velocity is simulated, and to analyze the relationship between the volume flow rate ratio, the absolute viscosity ratio, and the interface location under two co-flowing streams in a micro-fabricated T-channel. Neither absolute flow rates nor pressure difference are required, all the values between the volume flow rate ratio, the absolute viscosity ratio, and the interface location are obtained easily. By using these data, the absolute viscosity of the fluid in Micro-Fluidic Viscometers is obtained. Keywords : numerical simulation, intrinsic viscosity, micro-fluidic viscometers I. 導論 定為純層流。Weigl 等人 [8] 與Kamholz 等人 [9] 分 別使用 T 形流道微流體分析裝置，精確量