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新课标人教版高中英语必修五第三单元第四课时语法--过去分词作状语和
The 4th period
Teaching Aims:
Teach grammar (The Past Participle as the adverbial and attribute)
Improve the students’ listening skills.
Difficult and Important Points:
1)Learn the grammar(The Past Participle as the Predicative Attribute)
2)Have the Ss sum up the function of the past participle using inductive method.
Teaching Methods:
Inductive Method
Group work
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Dictation
Step II. Grammar
和现在分词及短语一样，过去分词（past participles）或过去分词短语（past participial phrases）也可以充当副词，修饰谓语动词。
过去分词短语可以表达下列四种意思：
（1）方法或活动方式，如：
● He walked up and down, lost in thought.
● I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing.
● Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.
（2）原因，如：
● Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the place.
● Taken by surprise, the enemy surrendered.
（3）时间，如：
● Born and bred in a turbulent age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.
● Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.
（4）条件，如：
● Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.
● Criticized by someone else, Tony would not have flared up like that.
除了直接修饰动词之外，过去分词或短语也可以和连词合组成短语，表示下列四种意思：
（1）由 when, whenever, while, until 等连词引导，表示“ 时间”，如：
● When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.
● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.
（2）由 where, wherever 连词引导，表示“地点”，如：
● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.
● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.
（3）由 if, unless 引导，表示“条件”，如：
● If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.
● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.
（4）由 though, although, even though 连词引导，表示“让步 ”，如：
● Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.
● Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.
此外，过去分词短语还可以和介词“with”或“without”连用，具副词作用。如：
● W
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