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激活英语教学阅读资源手段和方法
激活英语教学阅读资源手段和方法 《英语课程标准》指出,英语教育的目的应着重培养学生用英语获取信息和处理信息的能力。阅读是中国人学习英语,掌握英语基础知识,巩固和扩大英语词汇量,获取英语信息,增进对英语使用国文化的理解,发展英语的思维能力等的最主要途径。阅读课是训练学生阅读理解能力的主要途径,也是学生学习新语法和巩固旧知识的主要载体。因此,我们必须高度重视阅读课,通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力,而且由于英语各方面的能力也是相辅相成的,所以我们也必须充分开发阅读课的潜力,有效地利用阅读课的资源。有效的阅读活动是一个充满积极思维活动的过程,它能培养学生的个性,发展学生的智力。它既是一种创造性实践活动的过程,又是一个综合运用英语语言知识的过程。可见,有效阅读课是知识形成和阅读技能培养的过程。
在阅读课中,应着重提高学生用英语获取信息、识记信息、疏理信息和应用信息的能力,从而进一步发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
下面我们先来看一段课例实录 (EEC教材八年级(下)Unit 2 “ Not too short”)。
T: Look at the slide. Who is this?
S: Its Deng Yaping.
T: Right. Now, lets learn about her story “Not too short”.
T: First, please answer some questions.(幻灯片展示有关课文的问题。)
1. By whom was table tennis invented in England?
2. Where do the best table tennis athletes come from?
3. What did people call Deng Yaping?
4. How tall is Deng Yaping?
5. How many gold medals did she win in the Olympics?
Ss: 1. Table tennis was invented by soldiers.
2. Most of them are from China.
3. People call her one of the best table tennis athletes ever.
4. She is only 150 centimeters tall.
5. Four gold medals.
T: You did quite well. Please skim the passage, then choose the proper title for each paragraph.(幻灯片展示4段段意。)
T: All right. Please tell me the answers.
Ss:A. Though many people thought Deng was too short, she wasnt disappointed and trained harder. Finally, she succeeded.
B. She was named the best female athlete of the century in China.
C. Table tennis was invented by English people but the best players are from China.
D. Deng never believed she was too short for anything.
T: Well done. Now choose the best answer.
Ss: ...
T: Well done. Now lets learn some new words and important language points.(幻灯片展示生词。)
T: First, please match the word with its meaning.
S:(按照英文释义,学生依次说出答案。) century, province, invent, Olympics, train, disappointed, upset, England
T: Good. Then lets look at the slide. Here are some important language points.(幻灯片展示重要短语。)
(教师讲解短语,并让学生用词组造句
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