全新版大学英语第三册unit 6 重要单词,词组讲解.docVIP

Para 1 be familiar for 因…而被熟悉 find the taste in art 发现在艺术方面的兴趣 in tune 和谐的（地） in tune: harmonious(ly) (often followed by with) - 他的想法与我的一样。 (=His ideas were in tune with mine.) - The price of gold coins fluctuates (波动) in tune with that of commodities. Collocation： out of tune with … 与…不和谐 change one’s tune 改变看法、做法等 Para 2 scarcely, barely hardly这三个词都是副词，都有“几乎不、刚好”之意。 scarcely 含有“不太够”的意思，强调不能令人满意。例如： He is so uneducated that he can scarcely write his name. barely 含有“仅仅够、一点不多”的意思，强调没有多余。例如： We barely succeeded. hardly 表示接近最低限度，差不多没有多余，而且强调困难。例如： We could hardly endure the winter here. Para 4 one chance in ten 十分之一的机会，一成机会 make up one’s mind 下定决心 Para 6 bosh 胡说 bullshit, nonsense be worth doing 值得做 Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。 She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气 think twice 再三考虑 Para8 subtract from 从… 中减去 march into 迈向 merry: adj. happy; cheerful; bright and gay - Peter and Mary were strolling about among the merry crowd enjoying Christmas Eve in Time Square. - We had a merry time at the party. - The more the merrier, the fewer the better fare. (=人越多越快乐, 人越少吃得越香。) Collocation： as merry as a cricket/lark 非常快活 make merry 尽情欢乐；欢宴作乐 make merry over/of/about 嘲弄；挖苦 - He is making merry over the boy who has no shoes. Para 9 backward adv.倒着；adj.向后的，往回的 backward and forward 来来回回，反复地 know sth. Backward 对某事物熟谙到倒背如流的地步 Para 11 bare: adj. without covering, clothing, or decoration - In giving first aid to an electric-shock victim, a caregiver must not touch the victim with bare hands. - Soil held in place by plant roots is less likely to blow or wash away than bare soil. CF: bare, naked nude 这几个词都是形容词，都有“赤裸的”之意。 bare 指裸露的，含有无衣服、无保护或无装饰之意。例如： - It’s cold outside, but he went out with his head bare. (=外面很冷，但他还是光着头出去了。) - The hills were bare of vegetation. (=小山上一点花草树木都没有。) naked 指没有通常所应有的遮盖物。例如： - This mad man always walked around naked. (=这位精神病患者经常光着身子到处跑。) - The fallacy has been exposed in its naked absurdity. (=这谬论的荒诞无稽已经赤裸