基于VOF法的长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程模拟 Numerical simulation on water-filling process of long-distance lion-pressure water diversion tunnel based on VOF method.pdfVIP

水利水电技术第40卷2009年第4期 基于VOF法的长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程模拟 于跃1，王晨晨2，安娟2，李涛2，段琦琦3 of 摘要：结合长距离无压引水隧洞充水过程，建立了水气两相流耦合VOF(VolumeFluid)法的||}一占 紊流模型。近壁面采用考虑糙率影响的壁面函数，结合实际工程对长距离无压引水隧洞水气两相流进 行了模拟。模拟结果表明：隧洞内水位随充水时间的增加逐渐上升并趋于稳定；对隧洞充水过程中沿 程典型断面的水气两相流进行了动态分析，结果表明进口流量为65m’／s时水流能顺利通过隧洞；对 某水库放水兼放空洞水深实测数据进行了验证对比，模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。 关键词：长距离无压引水隧洞；水气两相流；VOF法；I|}一占紊流模型；充水过程 中图分类号：TVl34 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000·0860(1009)04·0036-05 Numericalsimulation011 of waterdiversion water·-rllnng long-(1JstltflllCenon-pressure proeess tunnelbased伽VOFmethod YU Yuel，WANGChen．chert2，ANJuan2，LITa02，DUAN Qi-qi3 ofCivil (1．School v．,lgineering，Ti舭jinUniversity，1ianjin300072，China； 2．SchoolofEnvironmentScienceand University，Tianjin300072，China) En西neering，Tianjin withthe of WAteIdiversion Al，sh-aet：Inaccordancewater-fillingprocesslong-distancelion—pressure tunnel，七一占turbulence modelofwater-air flow withtheVolumeof is whichthe CON- Fluid(VOF)methodestablished；for two—phasecoupled roughness sideredwall-functionistakenfortheileal--walLAnd water-air flowofthe water then，the long-distance two—phase lion—pressure diversiontunnelissimulatedbasedOn阻actual simulationshowsthatwaterlevelinthetunnelincreaseswiththe project．The timeandtendstoa stateanda Onwater-air flow the section t