语法填空动词形容词.docVIP

有提示词之二: 动词 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1：填谓语: 1)句中没有谓语动词， 2)或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词； 3)若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态人称。 总结:“无谓语,填谓语,有谓语,有连词,用谓语,填谓语,考虑时态语态和单三. [例1]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。 [例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away. 解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。 [例3] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。 2. 非谓语 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 总结:有谓语,无连词,用非谓语. 若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式， 确定的方法主要有： 空位于句首： A：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式常是it 做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 如： [例1] …but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。 [例2] ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary… 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 B：翻译：“为了” 用 to do; “随着”用doing; “为了”作目的状语， “随着”，伴随 [例22] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。 位于句中， A: “去……” 用 to do; “随着”，用doing Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33___ (succeed). 解析：因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed。 there is nothing they can do 34______ (change) facts. 3. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. B: ，______+ n/pron/句子，用 doing , ______+ adv/prep,用done; 如：[例24] He saw the stone, ___37___ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 解析：句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语。 [例25] The headmaster went