英语四级翻译[突破英语等级考试].pptVIP

英语四级翻译 常考句型及语法 常见考点1.虚拟语气、倒装句结构、从句 和非谓语结构都是四级常考的基础语法，平时应多加注意。2.注重测试词汇知识和词组运用知识。3.固定句型结构的考察。 虚拟语气　1.一般虚拟的构成：(省略if, 要将should/were/had 提到句首) (1). 对现在的虚拟：If +S.+ did/were sth., S.+ would/could/should +do(2) 对过去的虚拟：If +S.+had + p.p, S.+ would/could/should have + p.p(3) 对将来的虚拟：If + S. + did/were/should do/were to do, S + would/should/could do sth. 2009年6月）88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____________(就不会被大雨淋了)　　答案：wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain　　点评：本题的考点仍然为两个：第一个是考查对虚拟语气的掌握,对过去的虚拟用情态动词+完成时的结构。第二是考查对短语be caught by 的掌握，意思为“被…所困”， 另外注意对雨这个概念的修饰，一定要用heavy rain 而不是big rain 。 二.表示建议的句式 　 (1).suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, request, require, demand + that –clause (should do/do ) He suggested that we (should) save money for the future.(insist的判断) 　　(2) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required that –clause(should do/do)(主语从句) 　　(3) My advice/suggestion/request/requirement is that-clause (should do /do) （表语从句） 　 （4）His suggestion/advice/request/requirement that –clause(should do/do ) is.. （同位语从句） 　　(5) It is natural/necessary/strange that-clause (should do/do)表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。 如：2010年6月 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner___(要安装在窗户旁). 答案:(should) be fixed by the window. 本题考查的是it is suggested that句型中虚拟语气的使用。It is suggested是表示建议、命令、要求等动词所带的从句要使用虚拟语气should do，should可省略。 三.特殊句式 5）wish + that clause (did/were 与现在相反) wish + that clause (would/could/might + do与将 来相反) wish + that clause ( had done 与过去相反) 如，I wish I could go with them tomorrow. I wish I had never met him. (6) It is (high/about) time + clause (did, should do ) 如，It is (high/about) time we went home. (7) If only + clause ( did/were与现在相反) (would/could/might + do与将来相反) ( had done 与过去相反) “要是。。。就好了“ 如，If only he would come tomorrow! If only I had taken her advice! (8) as if + clause (did/were 与现在相反) (would/could/might + do与将来相反) ( had done 与过去相反) 如， She treats Kate