特征值与特征向量 Chapter 7 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.pptVIP

 Chapter 7 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 7.1 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 7.2 Diagonalization 7.3 Symmetric Matrices and Orthogonal Diagonalization 7.4 Application of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 7.5 Principal Component Analysis 7.1 7.1 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Eigenvalue problem (特徵值問題) (one of the most important problems in the linear algebra): If A is an nn matrix, do there exist nonzero vectors x in Rn such that Ax is a scalar multiple of x? Eigenvalue (特徵值) and Eigenvector (特徵向量): A: an nn matrix : a scalar (could be zero) x: a nonzero vector in Rn ※ Geometric Interpretatio