中英专业口译词汇G-O.doc

G. 改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofChinasreform,openingandmodernizationdrive 改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix 该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched) 赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels 高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofDengxiaopingTheory 各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups) 个体户self-employedhouseholds/people 个人所得税individualincometax 个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman 公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees 股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem 股份制thejointstocksystem 股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated 股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index 股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark 股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan 鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures 规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure) 国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology 国际大都市cosmopolis 国家指定考试government-mandatedtest 国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee 国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices 国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)/GNP(GrossNationalProduct) 国事访问astatevisit 恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡theHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently 获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits 获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits H. 海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest 海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar 函授大学correspondenceuniversity 旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark 汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware 航母aircraftcarrier 豪赌unrestrainedgambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide. 好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander 好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster 好球Strike 和服Kimono 合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption 合议庭collegiatebench 核销cancelafterverification 黑店gangsterinn 黑客hacker 黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland 宏观调控macro-control 红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback 《红楼梦》ADr