英汉语言中的歧义英汉语言中的歧义.pptVIP

1. 冬天：能穿多少穿多少； 夏天：能穿多少穿多少。 2. 剩女产生的原因有两个，一是谁都看不上，二是谁都看不上。 3. 单身人的来由 ：原来是喜欢一个人，现在是喜欢一个人。 一词多义 He?went?to?the?bank.? a.? 他去银行了。 ? b.? 他去河边了。 Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday. He painted a tree. 词类不同 ? We?saw?the?Indian?dance.? a.? 我们看见过那个印第安人跳舞 (Indian,?n;?dance,?v) 。 ? b.? 我们见过印第安人的舞蹈 (Indian,?adj;?dance,?n) 。 ? 比较状语从句 He?likes?his?father?better?than?his?mother.? a.? 他喜欢父亲胜过喜欢母亲。 ? b.? 他喜欢父亲胜过母亲喜欢父亲。 不定式短语 The?panda?is?too?small?to?kill.? 这句话可以理解为： ? a.?The?panda?is?too?small?to?kill?others.? b.?The?panda?is?too?small?to?be?killed?by?others. 及物动+宾语、宾补 I?found?Tom?a?good?student.? 这句话可被理解为： ? a.?I?found?Tom?was?a?good?student.? b.?I?found?a?good?student?for?Tom. 悬挂式代词  The man informed his brother that he should lose weight. 悬挂式状语修饰成分  The people who saw the play frequently praised it. (1)经常看戏的人们称赞了它。 (2)看了这出戏的人们频繁地称赞它。 悬挂式定语修饰成分 Lily likes the vase on the table which she bought yesterday. The Seniors were told to stop demonstrating on campus.  解法1：The seniors were demonstrating and were asked, on campus, to desist. 解法2：The seniors were demonstrating and were asked to desist on campus (although they could demonstrate elsewhere). 解法3：The seniors were demonstrating on campus and were asked to desist. 解法4：People were demonstrating on campus, and seniors were asked to stop them. 解法5：People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, on campus, to stop them .  解法6：People were demonstrating and seniors were asked, to stop them from doing so on campus (although they could do it elsewhere)  “面包是怎么做的?” “这我知道!”阿丽丝热心地叫道。 “准备一些面粉(flour)——” “到哪儿去采花(flower)?”白女王问道,“花园里还是树篱上?” “咦,面粉不是采(picked)来的,”阿丽丝解释道, “它是磨(ground)出来的——” “那要多少英亩土地(ground)呢?”白女王又问道。 ——刘易士·卡罗尔《阿丽丝漫游奇境记》