八下Chapter 1.docVIP

八下Chapter 1 说“文”解“字” When you get old , your memory gets better. 辨析when , while , as 引导时间状语从句一般可通用。AS/ When / While I was walking down the street ,I noticed a police car in front of number 47. When 当……时，主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。It was snowing when we got to the airport.(动作同时发生) He went home when he had finished his homework.(动作先后发生) （3）while 正当……时，一般强调主从句动作同时发生。Someone knocked at the door while I was watching TV. (4)as 强调at the same time. I realized that more clearly as I grew older. 2.辨析be/get used to (doing) sth 与used to do sth. (1)be/ get used to 是习惯于 to 在这里是介词，其后应该接名词或动名词作宾语 （2）used to do 指的是过去的习惯动作，过去常常。 拓展：used to do 的疑问式和否定式 疑问句 Did you use to go to bed late?=Used you to go bed late? 否定句 No, I didnt ues to go to bed late.=No, I usedn’t/used not go to bed late. 反义疑问句 You need to go to bed late, didn’t you?=You used to go to bed late, usedn’t you? 3.help sb to do sth (造句)________________________. Help sb to do sth :_______________(中文意思) Can’t help doing sth ：___________________(同上) Help oneself to sth ：____________________（同上） 4.agree 的用法 (1)agree with 同意某人的意见 （2）agree on / upon 就……取得一致意见 （3）agree to do sth 5.injure v.伤害，受伤 辨析hurt, injure, harm hurt 是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的，感情上的伤害。 injure 比hurt 正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。 harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可以用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。 She _____ leg when she fell. A. hurt B. injure C. harm He feel _________ at your words. A. hurt B. injure C. harm A bullet ________ his eyes. A. injured B. hurt C. harmed Don’t _______ your eyes by reading book in dim light. A. hurt B. injure C. harm 6.辨析sometimes/ some time / some times / some time (1)sometimes 意为有时，是一个表示时间的频度副词，与often, always 等词的用法一样。 （2）sometime 某个时候，指的是时间点 （3）some times 几次 （4）some time = much time 是一个名词短语 7.not……any more = no more 表示数量和程度的“不再”增加 No longer =not……any longer表示时间或距离的“不再”延长 8.had better do sth / had better not do sth 9.辨析accept / receive / take （1）accept 表示主动而且高兴接受。 （2）receive 表示客观收到 （3）take 表示的接受包含有人赠给的意思。 10.辨析hope / wish./want （1）wish可以表示不一定能够马