03八大时态和被动语态.ppt

八大基本时态 谓语动词形式 一般现在时的注意点: 一般过去时的注意点: 一般将来时的注意点: 现在进行时的注意点: 过去进行时的注意点: 1).Tom ____never____ to America2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days. 现在完成时的注意点: 过去完成时的注意点: Summary: 一般现在时：is/am/are ; do; does; V-s/es 一般过去时：was/were; did; V-ed. 一般将来时：will + V. ; Is/am/are + V. 一般过去将来时：would + V.; was/were going to + V. 现在进行时：is/am/are + V-ing 过去进行时：was/were + V-ing 将来进行时：will be + V-ing 过去将来进行时：would be +V-ing 现在完成时：has/have + V-ed 过去完成时：had + V-ed 将来完成时：will have + V-ed 过去将来完成时：would have + V-ed 现在完成进行时：has/have been + V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been + V-ing 将来完成进行时：will have been + V-ing 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. Exercise ：translate the following sentences 这些照片是上星期拍的 。 这本书是鲁迅写的。 史密斯一家被邀请参加了派对。 长江也叫扬子江。 These photos were taken last week. This book was written by Lu Xun. The Smiths were invited to the party. The Changjiang River is also called theYangteze River. 被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. 3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by