中医基础概论一考试必背基础药名及方剂学口诀.docxVIP

解表药发散风寒药：麻黄：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。发散风热药：薄荷：发散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝理气。清热药清热泻火药：石膏：清热泻火，除烦止渴，敛疮生肌，收湿止血。清热燥湿药：黄芩：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血安胎。清热解毒药：金银花：清热解毒，疏散风热。清热凉血药：生地黄：清热凉血，养阴生津。清虚热药：青蒿：清虚热，凉血，解暑，截疟。泻下药攻下药：大黄：泻下攻积，清热泻火，止血，解毒，活血祛瘀，清泻湿热。润下药：火麻仁: 润肠通便。?下逐水药：甘遂：泻下逐饮，消肿散结。祛风湿药独活化湿药广藿香：化湿，解暑，止呕。利水渗湿药利水消肿药：茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾安神。利尿通淋药：车前子：利湿退黄药：茵陈：清利湿热，利胆退黄。温里药附子：回阳救逆，补火助阳。理气药陈皮：理气健脾，燥湿化痰。消食药山楂：消食化积，行气散瘀。驱虫药使君子：驱虫消积。十一． 止血药凉血止血药：大蓟：凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈。化瘀止血药：三七：化瘀止血，活血定痛。收敛止血药：白及：收敛止血，消肿生肌。温经止血药：艾叶：温经止血，散寒调经，安胎。十九. 活血化瘀药活血止痛药：川芎：活血行气，祛风止痛。活血调经药：丹参：活血祛瘀，凉血消痈，养血安神。活血疗伤药：骨碎补：活血续伤，补肾强骨。破血消癥药：莪术：破血行气，消积止痛。二十. 化痰止咳平喘药化痰药：半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结，消肿止痛。止咳平喘药：苦杏仁：止咳平喘，润肠通便。二十一. 安神药重镇安神药：朱砂: 镇心安神，清热解毒。养心安神药：酸枣仁：养心益肝，安神敛汗。二十二. 平肝息风药平肝潜阳药：石决明：平肝潜阳，清肝明目。息风止痉药：羚羊角：平肝息风，清肝明目，散血解毒。二十三. 开窍药麝香：开窍醒神，活血通经，消肿止痛。二十四. 补虚药补气药：人参：大补元气，补脾益肺，生津安神。补阳药：鹿茸：补肾阳，益精血，强筋骨，调冲任，拖疮毒。补血药：当归：补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。补阴药：北沙参：养阴清肺，益胃生津。二十五. 收涩药固表止汗药：麻黄根：固表止汗。敛肺涩肠药：五味子：收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心。固精缩尿止带药：山茱萸：补益肝肾，涩精固脱。三十三. 解表剂辛温解表：桂枝汤：组成：桂枝9，芍药9，生姜9，大枣4，炙甘草6三十四. 泻下剂寒下：大承气汤：组成：大黄（酒洗）12，芒硝9，炙厚朴24，炙枳实12，三十五. 和解剂调和肝脾：逍遥散：组成：柴胡，当归，白芍，茯苓，白术各30，炙甘草15三十七. 温里剂温中祛寒：理中丸: 组成：干姜，人参，白术，炙甘草各90三十八. 补益剂补气：四君子汤：组成：人参9，白术9，茯苓9，炙甘草6补血：四物汤：组成：熟地黄12，白芍药9，当归9，川芎6补阴：六味地黄丸：组成：熟地黄160，山茱肉，干山药各80，白茯苓，泽泻，牡丹皮各60四十七. 祛痰剂燥湿化痰：二陈汤：组成：半夏，橘红，白茯苓各9，炙甘草3，生姜7，乌梅1obstacles, correcting misunderstandings, advocate good cadre style. 2, adhere to the scientific decision-making and democratic decision-making decision-making law. Correctly handle to ensure that government decrees and based on the actual creative work, giving full play to subjective initiative, put an end to implement the conference meeting, to document the implementation of documents etc. Improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism, improve and implement the decision to solicit the views of experts, the public hearing system. Improve the important decision of risk assessment mechanism and legal review mechanism. 3, to promote team unity. Uphold and improve the system of annual party book talk heart to heart, mind and Party members, Party m