材料概论课大学课程.ppt

* * Eutectoid Result: Pearlite = alternating layers of α and Fe 3C phases. 2）Eutectoid共析 Result: Pearlite珠光体 * * Optical光学 Image of Pearlite DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * SEM扫描电镜 Image of Pearlite DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * 3）HYPOEUTECTOID STEEL亚共析钢 * * Microstructure of Hypoeutectoid Steel亚共析钢 DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * 4）HYPEREUTECTOID STEEL过共析钢 * * Microstructure of hypereutectoid steel DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * Time-Temperature-Transformation (TTT ) Diagram 过冷转变曲线(TTT曲线) （based on Fe-C phase disgram) 6.5 Heat Treatment 热处理 * * Medium cooling rate, pearlite + martensite Annealing，炉冷，退火 Rapid Quench，水冷，淬火 Microstructures Obtained by Different Cooling methods Interrupted Quench，中间淬火 * * Processing of Heat Treatment 热处理工艺 * * Martensite Bainite Pearlite Austenite TTT Diagram and microstructures obtained by different types of cooling rates * * 0.35%C Steel, water-quenched 水淬from 870°C to room T℃, a lathe- or plate-shaped 条状或板状crystal grains晶粒. as-quenched martensite in a Fe-4Mo-0.2C % steel Microstructures of α’ - Martensite DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * Transform Geometry of Martensite -α’ α’ - Martensite BCT γ- austenite FCC → From FCC γ- Fe to a BCT α’ - Fe Body Centered Tetragonal体心四方 * * ? Martensite forms when austenite is rapidly cooled (quenched) to room T. ? A thermal transformation: austenite-martensite transforms instantaneously瞬间地, non-diffusion 非扩散→ no thermal activation无热激活; ? Each atom displaces a small distance to transform from γ- austenite FCC → α’- martensite with a Body Centered Tetragonal体心四方 BCT unit cell; ? Martensite is metastable – at room temperature, but will transform to equilibrium phases on heating slowly. α’ – Martensite马氏体 DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * 50 mm Microstructures of α’ - Martensite DJTU Materials Science Engineering * * 100 10,000 Microstructure of α * * 1,000,000 10,000,000 DJTU Materials Science Engineering Micros