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四种添加剂的流变性能研究 Study on rheological property of four food additives
四种添加剂的流变性能研究
姜宏毅,陈洪波
(1.杭州娃哈哈集团,杭州310009;
2.浙江省质量技术监督检测研究院,杭州310013)
摘要:论文主要对四种添加剂进行了流变性能的研究,四种添加剂中,黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶其胶体溶液
流变性有更多的相似性,它们浓度在0.3%以上时,均为非牛顿型流体,CMC浓度在0.5%以上时为非牛顿型
流体,且为非触变性流体。海藻酸钠胶体溶液为牛顿型流体。四种添加剂胶体溶液的粘度,瓜尔豆胶黄原
胶CMC海藻酸钠。但在搅动环境下,当剪切力大于一定的屈服应力时,剪切稀化效应将导致粘度的下降,
下降幅度为瓜尔豆胶黄原胶CMC。黄原胶更具有独特的流变性、优良的热稳定性、酸稳定性,其次为瓜
尔豆胶。CMC、海藻酸钠的热稳定性并不是很好,在高酸性的环境条件下,海藻酸钠的粘度反而增加。
关键词:流变性;CMC;瓜尔豆胶;海藻酸钠
中图分类号:TS202.3文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2513(2009)04-0073—06
on offourfoodadditives
Studyrheologicalproperty
删GHow·yil,CI-ENHo呜-be2
Wahaha
(1.HangzhouGroupCo.,Ltd.,Hangzhou310013;
and
Bureauof Technical
2.Zhejiang Quality Supervision,Hangzhou310013)
offourfoodadditivesisstudied.Itisfoundthatthecolloidalsolutionsofxanthanand
Abstract:Rheologicalproperty
aresimilarin both哪non—Newtonianfluidwhenconcentrationsareover0.3%.
guargum rheologicalproperty.ney
CMCisallnon-Newtonianfluidwhentheconcentrationis than0.5%.ThecolloidalsolutionoftK·diunl is
larger algiMte
alsoaNewtonianfluid.Withthe8Klneconcentration.theorderofthesesolutionsis
viscosity guargumxanthan
CMCsodium effectisobservedwiththeextentintheorderof
alginate.Theshear-thinning g呲gumxanthan
CMC.Xanthanhas bestthermal andacid these hastheworst
the stability alsinate
stability among samples.Sodium
increases acid
thermal under condition.
stability,itsvis
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