全球化的缺点.docx

全球化的缺点： ? 经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家，国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击； ?社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家，会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式； ? 文化上，本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失； ? 环境上，工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。 Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries? 外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流： ? 游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值（commercial interest and economic value)； 而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的（The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.)； ? 对其他的文化和人民更为了解（a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alter ones attitudes towards another people or culture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观(embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共处（create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促进对多元文化的理解(promote multi-cultural understanding)促进文化的融合（promote integration),消除文化障碍（remove cultural barriers), 外来人口的增加导致冲突：?违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breach of local customs can irritate the locals); ?不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbor different perceptions),并给予不同的解释(different interpretations)，比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provoke unanticipated responses); ?外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力，甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈，这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（cause resentment in local communities). 范文Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countries especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries