天然气管网压力能用于废旧橡胶粉碎的制冷装置.doc

天然气管网压力能用于废旧橡胶粉碎的制冷装置 熊永强1, 2，华贲1, 2，罗东晓2, 3，徐文东1, 2 1 华南理工大学强化传热与系统节能教育部重点实验室广州，5106402 华南理工大学天然气利用研究中心广州，5106403广州市煤气公司；广州，510640随着我国天然气工业的迅速发展，有大量的天然气通过高压管网输送到下游用户，高压管网中蕴含了巨大的压力能。文章介绍了一种回收高压天然气调压过程的压力能，用于为废旧橡胶低温粉碎提供冷源的制冷装置。在此制冷装置中，高压天然气被分成两股，其中一股通过气波制冷机降压产生低温用于另一股高压天然气的预冷；预冷的高压天然气依次通过气波制冷机和膨胀机降压，能够产生-100℃以下的低温，再利用循环氮气作为冷媒为废旧橡胶粉碎提供冷源。此方法不仅能够使高压天然气的压力能得到有效的回收利用，而且能够降低废旧橡胶低温粉碎的成本，提高橡胶资源的循环利用率，符合国家提倡发展循环经济的方向。天然气管网压力能废旧橡胶低温粉碎A refrigeration process for cryogenic comminution of tire rubber by recovering the pressure energy of natural gas pipelines Xiong Yong-qiang1, 2 Hua Ben1, 2 Luo Dong-xiao2, 3 Xu Wen-dong1, 2 （1 Key Lab of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education，South China University of TechnologyChina; 2 Research Center of Natural Gas Utilization, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640; 3 Guangzhou Gas Company, Guangzhou, 510640） Abstract：With the fast developing of natural gas industry in China, a great deal of natural gas was transported to the downstream customers by pipelines. Natural gas is normally compressed at high pressure so that it can be transported over long distance, and tremendous pressure energy accumulated in the pipelines. This work has introduced a refrigeration process of cryogenic comminution of tire rubber by recovering the pressure energy of pipelines. In the process, the high-pressure natural gas was split two portions, and a portion high-pressure gas was expanded to a lower pressure in a gas wave refrigerator to produce cryogenic energy used to cool the other portion high-pressure gas. The cold portion high-pressure gas was expanded to low pressure in a gas wave refrigerator and an expander orderly, and it will produce a chilling energy less than -100℃ which could be used to tire rubber comminution. It could not only recover the pressure energy of the high-pressure gas but also reduce the cooling cost of tires cryogenic comminution. Key words：natural gas pipeline; pressure energy; waste