通信工程室内蜂窝移动通信网络技术概述.doc

兰州交通大学 移动通信技术课程设计 摘要 室内覆盖是针对室内用户群、用于改善建筑物内移动通信环境的一种成功的方案，近几年在全国各地的移动通信运营商中得到了广泛应用。其原理是利用室内天线分布系统将移动基站的信号均匀分布在室内每个角落，从而保证室内区域拥有理想的信号覆盖。室内覆盖系统的建设，可以较为全面地改善建筑物内的通话质量，提高移动电话接通率，开辟出高质量的室内移动通信区域；同时，使用微蜂窝系统可以分担室外宏蜂窝话务，扩大网络容量，从整体上提高移动网络的服务水平. 随着移动通信技术的不断发展,用户对移动通信的有效性和可靠性都提出了更高的要求,这就需要系统内用户的信干噪比(SINR)必须得到极大的提高。而提高SINR除了增大信号功率外,降低各类干扰成了一种极其有效的方法,也是移动通信系统中的一个研究关键点。Indoor coverage is for indoor users, for the improvement of building in mobile communication environment of a successful program, in recent years in all parts of the countrys mobile operators have been widely applied in the. The principle is the use of indoor antenna distribution system will move the stations signal is evenly distributed in every corner of the room, thus ensuring the indoor area has a good coverage. Indoor coverage system construction, can comprehensively improve the buildings within the call quality, improve the mobile telephone connection rate, develop high quality indoor mobile communication area; at the same time, the use of micro cellular system can share the outdoor macrocell traffic, enlarge the network capacity, and improve the whole service level of mobile network. Along with the mobile communication technology the development of mobile communication, the validity and reliability are put forward higher request, this requires the system user SINR ( SINR ) must be greatly improved. Improved SINR in addition to increase signal power, reduce all kinds of interference has become an extremely effective method in mobile communication system, but also a research key point. Keywords: indoor coverage, radio transmission model, interference analysis, interference suppression, analysis 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 一 室内蜂窝移动通信网络技术概述： 4 1.1概述 4 1.2蜂窝移动系统的改进 4 二．室内覆盖及其组成和衡量指标： 5 三．室蜂窝移动通信网络的建设： 6 四．实现室内覆盖的方法及比较分析： 7 4.1微蜂窝有线接入方式 7 4.2宏蜂窝无线接入方式 8 4.3直放站（Repeater） 8 4.4使用微蜂窝和直放站的比较： 8 五 几种室内模型的比较，如下表所示: 9 5.1设计原则 10 5.2设计要点 10 六 干扰分析与干扰抑制 11 6.1 概述 11 6.2 移动通信系统中的干扰及其分类 11 6.2.1　从频段来分 11 6.2.2从频点来分 12 6.2.3从干扰源来分 12